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Germany

Bundestag

Accountability — Bundestag

How often each member breaks with their own party, over the last 40 roll-call votes. A higher rate means more independence from the party line.

Most independent

Highest rate of voting against their party's majority.

  1. 1Stefan Seidlerfraktionslos · 3/13 votes23%
  2. 2Jan Wenzel Schmidtfraktionslos · 3/17 votes18%
  3. 3Jan DierenSPD · 2/36 votes6%
  4. 4Michael KaufmannAfD · 2/37 votes5%
  5. 5Bernd SchattnerAfD · 2/37 votes5%
  6. 6Matthias GastelBÜNDNIS 90/­DIE GRÜNEN · 2/37 votes5%
  7. 7Sabine DittmarSPD · 2/39 votes5%
  8. 8Christian ZaumAfD · 1/26 votes4%
  9. 9Martin Erwin RennerAfD · 1/27 votes4%
  10. 10Alexander RadwanCDU/CSU · 1/31 votes3%

Most loyal

Almost always vote with their party.

  1. 1Felix SchreinerCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%
  2. 2Peter AumerCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%
  3. 3Jürgen CoßeSPD · 0/40 votes0%
  4. 4Macit KaraahmetoğluSPD · 0/40 votes0%
  5. 5Michael SchrodiSPD · 0/40 votes0%
  6. 6Parsa MarviSPD · 0/40 votes0%
  7. 7Lukas KriegerCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%
  8. 8Adrian GrasseCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%
  9. 9Henning RehbaumCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%
  10. 10Stefan NackeCDU/CSU · 0/40 votes0%

Rebellion = voting against your party's for/against majority on a vote. Independents and members with fewer than 8 comparable votes are excluded; votes recorded only at party level are not counted. Source: abgeordnetenwatch.de (CC0 named votes) + bundestag.de.