Netherlands

Tweede Kamer

Party discipline — Tweede Kamer

Which parties hold together, and which vote together — over the last 13 genuine roll-call votes. Cohesion is the Rice index (how unanimous a party is); agreement is how often two parties' majorities matched.

Party cohesion

How unanimously each party votes (1 = everyone together).

PVV100%7 v

D66100%7 v

DENK100%7 v

BBB100%7 v

VVD100%7 v

FVD100%7 v

PRO100%7 v

SP100%7 v

Groep Markuszower100%7 v

CDA100%7 v

PvdD100%7 v

50PLUS100%7 v

SGP100%7 v

ChristenUnie100%7 v

Volt100%6 v

Lid Keijzer100%5 v

GroenLinks-PvdA100%3 v

JA2162%7 v

Party agreement

How often two parties' for/against majorities matched. Darker = more aligned.

	PVV	D66	DENK	BBB	VVD	FVD	PRO	SP	Groep Markuszower	CDA	PvdD	50PLUS	SGP	ChristenUnie	Volt	Lid Keijzer	GroenLinks-PvdA	JA21
PVV	100	0	57	71	0	100	14	14	100	0	14	43	71	57	17	80	0	43
D66	0	100	43	29	100	0	86	86	0	100	86	57	29	43	83	20	100	57
DENK	57	43	100	86	43	57	57	57	57	43	57	86	86	100	67	100	0	29
BBB	71	29	86	100	29	71	43	43	71	29	43	71	100	86	50	100	0	43
VVD	0	100	43	29	100	0	86	86	0	100	86	57	29	43	83	20	100	57
FVD	100	0	57	71	0	100	14	14	100	0	14	43	71	57	17	80	0	43
PRO	14	86	57	43	86	14	100	100	14	86	100	71	43	57	100	40	100	43
SP	14	86	57	43	86	14	100	100	14	86	100	71	43	57	100	40	100	43
Groep Markuszower	100	0	57	71	0	100	14	14	100	0	14	43	71	57	17	80	0	43
CDA	0	100	43	29	100	0	86	86	0	100	86	57	29	43	83	20	100	57
PvdD	14	86	57	43	86	14	100	100	14	86	100	71	43	57	100	40	100	43
50PLUS	43	57	86	71	57	43	71	71	43	57	71	100	71	86	83	80	33	43
SGP	71	29	86	100	29	71	43	43	71	29	43	71	100	86	50	100	0	43
ChristenUnie	57	43	100	86	43	57	57	57	57	43	57	86	86	100	67	100	0	29
Volt	17	83	67	50	83	17	100	100	17	83	100	83	50	67	100	50	100	50
Lid Keijzer	80	20	100	100	20	80	40	40	80	20	40	80	100	100	50	100	0	40
GroenLinks-PvdA	0	100	0	0	100	0	100	100	0	100	100	33	0	0	100	0	100	67
JA21	43	57	29	43	57	43	43	43	43	57	43	43	43	29	50	40	67	100

Cohesion uses the Rice index |for − against| / (for + against), averaged over votes where the party cast for/against ballots. Agreement counts only votes where both parties had a clear majority. Independents (no party) and votes recorded only at party level are excluded. Source: gegevensmagazijn.tweedekamer.nl (CC0).