Netherlands

Tweede Kamer

Party discipline — Tweede Kamer

Which parties hold together, and which vote together — over the last 17 genuine roll-call votes. Cohesion is the Rice index (how unanimous a party is); agreement is how often two parties' majorities matched.

Party cohesion

How unanimously each party votes (1 = everyone together).

PVV100%17 v

D66100%17 v

FVD100%17 v

DENK100%17 v

BBB100%17 v

VVD100%17 v

PRO100%17 v

SP100%17 v

Groep Markuszower100%17 v

CDA100%17 v

PvdD100%17 v

50PLUS100%17 v

SGP100%17 v

ChristenUnie100%17 v

Volt100%17 v

Lid Keijzer100%12 v

GroenLinks-PvdA100%6 v

JA2167%16 v

Party agreement

How often two parties' for/against majorities matched. Darker = more aligned.

	PVV	D66	FVD	DENK	BBB	VVD	PRO	SP	Groep Markuszower	CDA	PvdD	50PLUS	SGP	ChristenUnie	Volt	Lid Keijzer	GroenLinks-PvdA	JA21
PVV	100	12	82	59	71	12	12	18	94	6	18	47	76	53	18	75	0	31
D66	12	100	18	53	18	76	88	94	6	82	94	41	24	47	94	17	100	56
FVD	82	18	100	65	65	29	18	24	88	24	24	65	71	59	24	67	0	38
DENK	59	53	65	100	65	29	53	59	53	35	59	65	71	82	59	75	0	13
BBB	71	18	65	65	100	29	29	24	76	24	24	65	94	71	24	100	0	38
VVD	12	76	29	29	29	100	76	71	18	94	71	65	24	35	71	17	100	81
PRO	12	88	18	53	29	76	100	94	6	82	94	53	24	47	94	25	100	56
SP	18	94	24	59	24	71	94	100	12	76	100	47	29	53	100	25	100	50
Groep Markuszower	94	6	88	53	76	18	6	12	100	12	12	53	82	59	12	83	0	38
CDA	6	82	24	35	24	94	82	76	12	100	76	59	18	41	76	17	100	75
PvdD	18	94	24	59	24	71	94	100	12	76	100	47	29	53	100	25	100	50
50PLUS	47	41	65	65	65	65	53	47	53	59	47	100	59	71	47	67	17	44
SGP	76	24	71	71	94	24	24	29	82	18	29	59	100	76	29	100	0	31
ChristenUnie	53	47	59	82	71	35	47	53	59	41	53	71	76	100	53	92	0	25
Volt	18	94	24	59	24	71	94	100	12	76	100	47	29	53	100	25	100	50
Lid Keijzer	75	17	67	75	100	17	25	25	83	17	25	67	100	92	25	100	0	25
GroenLinks-PvdA	0	100	0	0	0	100	100	100	0	100	100	17	0	0	100	0	100	100
JA21	31	56	38	13	38	81	56	50	38	75	50	44	31	25	50	25	100	100

Cohesion uses the Rice index |for − against| / (for + against), averaged over votes where the party cast for/against ballots. Agreement counts only votes where both parties had a clear majority. Independents (no party) and votes recorded only at party level are excluded. Source: gegevensmagazijn.tweedekamer.nl (CC0).