Spain

Congreso de los Diputados

Party discipline — Congreso de los Diputados

Which parties hold together, and which vote together — over the last 50 genuine roll-call votes. Cohesion is the Rice index (how unanimous a party is); agreement is how often two parties' majorities matched.

Party cohesion

How unanimously each party votes (1 = everyone together).

UPN100%49 v

CCa100%47 v

ERC100%45 v

PSC-PSOE100%43 v

PSIB-PSOE100%43 v

PSE-EE (PSOE)100%43 v

VOX100%42 v

EAJ-PNV100%41 v

EH Bildu100%41 v

JxCAT-JUNTS100%40 v

BNG100%37 v

PP100%45 v

PSOE100%43 v

PsdeG-PSOE99%43 v

PSN-PSOE95%43 v

SUMAR95%50 v

Party agreement

How often two parties' for/against majorities matched. Darker = more aligned.

	UPN	CCa	ERC	PSC-PSOE	PSIB-PSOE	PSE-EE (PSOE)	VOX	EAJ-PNV	EH Bildu	JxCAT-JUNTS	BNG	PP	PSOE	PsdeG-PSOE	PSN-PSOE	SUMAR
UPN	100	72	43	60	60	60	73	63	38	69	39	98	60	60	57	43
CCa	72	100	64	88	88	88	48	79	63	59	65	67	88	88	87	74
ERC	43	64	100	79	79	79	21	67	97	63	97	35	79	79	78	84
PSC-PSOE	60	88	79	100	100	100	34	89	78	74	84	54	100	100	100	88
PSIB-PSOE	60	88	79	100	100	100	34	89	78	74	84	54	100	100	100	88
PSE-EE (PSOE)	60	88	79	100	100	100	34	89	78	74	84	54	100	100	100	88
VOX	73	48	21	34	34	34	100	44	24	58	18	84	34	34	30	24
EAJ-PNV	63	79	67	89	89	89	44	100	67	76	66	62	89	89	92	71
EH Bildu	38	63	97	78	78	78	24	67	100	64	100	30	78	78	77	90
JxCAT-JUNTS	69	59	63	74	74	74	58	76	64	100	59	71	74	74	73	57
BNG	39	65	97	84	84	84	18	66	100	59	100	28	84	84	83	95
PP	98	67	35	54	54	54	84	62	30	71	28	100	54	54	51	36
PSOE	60	88	79	100	100	100	34	89	78	74	84	54	100	100	100	88
PsdeG-PSOE	60	88	79	100	100	100	34	89	78	74	84	54	100	100	100	88
PSN-PSOE	57	87	78	100	100	100	30	92	77	73	83	51	100	100	100	88
SUMAR	43	74	84	88	88	88	24	71	90	57	95	36	88	88	88	100

Cohesion uses the Rice index |for − against| / (for + against), averaged over votes where the party cast for/against ballots. Agreement counts only votes where both parties had a clear majority. Independents (no party) and votes recorded only at party level are excluded. Source: congreso.es open data (cite Congreso de los Diputados).