Spain

Congreso de los Diputados

Party discipline — Congreso de los Diputados

Which parties hold together, and which vote together — over the last 50 genuine roll-call votes. Cohesion is the Rice index (how unanimous a party is); agreement is how often two parties' majorities matched.

Party cohesion

How unanimously each party votes (1 = everyone together).

PP100%3 v

VOX100%3 v

PSOE100%3 v

PsdeG-PSOE100%3 v

EAJ-PNV100%3 v

EH Bildu100%3 v

PSC-PSOE100%3 v

ERC100%3 v

PSIB-PSOE100%3 v

PSE-EE (PSOE)100%3 v

PSN-PSOE100%3 v

JxCAT-JUNTS100%3 v

UPN100%3 v

BNG100%3 v

CCa100%2 v

SUMAR75%3 v

Party agreement

How often two parties' for/against majorities matched. Darker = more aligned.

	PP	VOX	PSOE	PsdeG-PSOE	EAJ-PNV	EH Bildu	PSC-PSOE	ERC	PSIB-PSOE	PSE-EE (PSOE)	PSN-PSOE	JxCAT-JUNTS	UPN	BNG	CCa	SUMAR
PP	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
VOX	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
PSOE	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
PsdeG-PSOE	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
EAJ-PNV	67	67	67	67	100	33	67	33	67	67	67	33	100	33	100	67
EH Bildu	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	33	100	0	0
PSC-PSOE	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
ERC	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	33	100	0	0
PSIB-PSOE	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
PSE-EE (PSOE)	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
PSN-PSOE	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100
JxCAT-JUNTS	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	33	100	0	0
UPN	67	67	67	67	100	33	67	33	67	67	67	33	100	33	100	67
BNG	0	0	0	0	33	100	0	100	0	0	0	100	33	100	0	0
CCa	100	100	100	100	100	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	100	0	100	100
SUMAR	100	100	100	100	67	0	100	0	100	100	100	0	67	0	100	100

Cohesion uses the Rice index |for − against| / (for + against), averaged over votes where the party cast for/against ballots. Agreement counts only votes where both parties had a clear majority. Independents (no party) and votes recorded only at party level are excluded. Source: congreso.es open data (cite Congreso de los Diputados).