BE · The Left
Based on the 500 most recent recorded votes — a sample, not the full term.
How Rudi KENNES voted by policy area (recent recorded votes).
Data via the European Parliament Open Data Portal and HowTheyVote.eu (Open Database License).
| For |
| 2026-05-21 | Situation of women and girls in Afghanistan following the Taliban’s adoption of the Criminal Procedure Code for Courts | For |
| 2026-05-21 | Repression and execution of protesters, dissidents, political prisoners and religious minorities in Iran | Abstention |
| 2026-05-21 | The need to reduce work-related fatalities | For |
| 2026-05-20 | Rule of law, fundamental rights and misuse of EU funds in Slovakia: the need for an EU response | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | Recommendation on the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly | Against |
| 2026-05-20 | EU-Canada Agreement laying down the conditions for the participation of Canadian legal entities and products originating in Canada to procurement under the SAFE Instrument | Against |
| 2026-05-20 | The impact of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Planning Directive 2014/89/EU on fisheries in selected fishing areas and sea basins | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (resolution) | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | Opportunities and challenges presented by a comprehensive artificial intelligence strategy for EU trade | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | EU-Cook Islands Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025-2032): Implementing Protocol | Against |
| 2026-05-20 | EC-São Tomé and Príncipe Fisheries Partnership Agreement (2025–2029): Implementing Protocol | Against |
| 2026-05-20 | United Nations Convention against Cybercrime | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | EU-Lebanon Agreement on cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Lebanon competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters | Abstention |
| 2026-05-20 | International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives: amendment of Article 36 | For |
| 2026-05-20 | EU-Uzbekistan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement | Against |
| 2026-05-19 | Research Fund for Coal and Steel: research programme and multiannual technical and financial guidelines | Abstention |
| 2026-05-19 | Screening of foreign investments in the Union | For |
| 2026-05-19 | Negative trade-related effects of global overcapacity on the Union steel market | For |
| 2026-04-30 | Shortcomings and deficiencies of the ‘Amnesty Law’ in Venezuela | Against |
| 2026-04-30 | New Chinese law on ‘ethnic unity and progress’ and the intensified suppression of ethnic identities | Abstention |
| 2026-04-30 | Escalating trafficking and exploitation by criminal groups in Haiti | For |
| 2026-04-30 | Ensuring accountability and justice in response to Russia’s continued attacks against the civilian population in Ukraine | Against |
| 2026-04-30 | Supporting democratic resilience in Armenia | Abstention |
| 2026-04-30 | Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2027 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstention |
| 2026-04-30 | How to secure a sustainable future for the EU livestock sector in light of the need to ensure food security, farmers’ resilience and the challenges posed by animal diseases? | Against |
| 2026-04-30 | Women’s entrepreneurship in rural and island areas and outermost regions | For |
| 2026-04-30 | Banking Union – annual report 2025 | For |
| 2026-04-30 | Financial literacy and the rise of finfluencers in the context of the savings and investments union | Abstention |
| 2026-04-29 | Amendment of the European Electoral Act allowing Members to vote in plenary by proxy voting during pregnancy and after giving birth | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified soybean MON 94637 | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Simplification of certain requirements and procedures for chemical products | Against |
| 2026-04-29 | Market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Situation of fundamental rights in the European Union in 2024 and 2025 | Abstention |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: Agencies | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Commission | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Parliament | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Monitoring the application of European Union law in 2023, 2024 and 2025 | For |
| 2026-04-29 | The Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | Abstention |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: Joint Undertakings | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Ombudsman | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Discharge 2024: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For |
| 2026-04-29 | EU-Norway Agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime | Against |
| 2026-04-29 | International Cocoa Agreement | For |
| 2026-04-29 | European Chemicals Agency and amending regulations | For |
| 2026-04-29 | EU-Iceland agreement on transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data to prevent, detect, investigate and prosecute terrorist offences and serious crime | Against |
| 2026-04-29 | EU-USA-Iceland-Norway Air Transport Agreement, and EU-Iceland-Norway Ancillary Agreement on the application of the Air Transport Agreement | For |
| 2026-04-29 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/008 BE/Liberty - Belgium | For |
| 2026-04-28 | Guidelines for the 2027 budget - Section III | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Control, transparency and traceability of performance-based instruments | For |
| 2026-04-28 | Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Amendments to Biocidal Products Regulation as regards the extension of certain data protection periods | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Generalised scheme of tariff preferences | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Enhancing connectivity, preserving cultural heritage and driving local excellence in European tourism – destination management and regional tourism growth | For |
| 2026-04-28 | Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | Interim report on the proposal for the multiannual financial framework for 2028-2034 | Against |
| 2026-04-28 | The role of ocean diplomacy for the competitiveness of EU fisheries and aquaculture | Abstention |
| 2026-04-28 | Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For |
| 2026-04-28 | European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: workers affected by imminent job displacement | For |
| 2026-04-28 | Importance of consent-based rape legislation in the EU | For |
| 2026-04-28 | Amendments to Parliament's Rules of Procedure concerning appointments to Union agencies and bodies (Rule 135) | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Objection pursuant to Rule 114(3): Union framework for the national calculation of life-cycle global warming potential | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Adjustment of customs duties and opening of tariff quotas for the import of certain goods originating in the United States of America | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Non-application of customs duties on imports of certain goods | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Against |
| 2026-03-26 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/007 BE/Casa - Belgium | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/005 AT/KTM - Austria | For |
| 2026-03-26 | EU-China Agreement: modification of concessions on all the tariff rate quotas included in the EU Schedule CLXXV | Abstention |
| 2026-03-26 | United Nations Convention on the International Effects of Judicial Sales of Ships | For |
| 2026-03-26 | EU-Lebanon Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation setting, participation of Lebanon in the Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area (PRIMA) | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Combating corruption | For |
| 2026-03-26 | Global Gateway – past impacts and future orientation | Against |
| 2026-03-12 | Human trafficking and grave human rights violations linked to the recruitment of non-Russian nationals, in particular from Africa, for Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine | Abstention |
| 2026-03-12 | Case of Elene Khoshtaria and political prisoners under the Georgian Dream regime | Abstention |
| 2026-03-12 | Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 | For |
| 2026-03-12 | The arbitrary detention of President Mohamed Bazoum by the junta in Niger | For |
| 2026-03-12 | Calculation of emission credits for heavy-duty vehicles for the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029 | Against |
| 2026-03-12 | Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2026-03-12 | Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects | For |
| 2026-03-11 | Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | Against |
| 2026-03-11 | Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1232 as regards the extension of its period of application | For |
| 2026-03-11 | Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission | For |
| 2026-03-11 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/004 BE/Tupperware – Belgium | For |
| 2026-03-11 | EU enlargement strategy | Against |
| 2026-03-11 | Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law | For |
| 2026-03-11 | Tackling barriers to the single market for defence | Against |
| 2026-03-11 | EU-Ecuador Agreement: cooperation between Europol and the Ecuadorian authorities competent for combating serious crime and terrorism | Abstention |
| 2026-03-11 | European Semester for economic policy coordination 2026 | Against |
| 2026-03-11 | Flagship European defence projects of common interest | Against |
| 2026-03-11 | European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2026 | Against |
| 2026-03-10 | The upcoming European Research Area (ERA) Act | Abstention |
| 2026-03-10 | Establishing an EU talent pool | Abstention |
| 2026-03-10 | Establishing an EU talent pool | Against |
| 2026-03-10 | European Union regulatory fitness and subsidiarity and proportionality – report on Better Law-Making covering 2023 and 2024 | Abstention |
| 2026-03-10 | Increased efficiency of the External Action Guarantee | Against |
| 2026-03-10 | Housing crisis in the European Union with the aim of proposing solutions for decent, sustainable and affordable housing | Against |
| 2026-03-10 | Fisheries management approaches for safeguarding sensitive species, tackling invasive species and benefiting local economies | Against |
| 2026-03-10 | Harmonising certain aspects of insolvency law | For |
| 2026-03-10 | Public access to documents - report 2022 - 2024 | For |
| 2026-03-10 | Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges | For |
| 2026-02-24 | Four years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and European contributions to a just peace and sustained security for Ukraine | Against |
| 2026-02-12 | Situation in Northeast Syria, the violence against civilians and the need to maintain a sustainable ceasefire | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Targeted expulsions of foreign journalists and foreign Christians in Türkiye under national security pretexts | Abstention |
| 2026-02-12 | Systemic oppression, inhumane conditions and arbitrary detentions by the regime in Iran | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Post-election situation in Uganda and threats against opposition leader Bobi Wine | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Developing a new EU anti-poverty strategy | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Recommendation to the Council on EU priorities for the 70th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Addressing subcontracting chains and the role of intermediaries in order to protect workers’ rights | For |
| 2026-02-12 | Cooperation among enforcement authorities regarding unfair trading practices in the agri-food supply chain | For |
| 2026-02-11 | Amending Regulation (EU) 2024/792 establishing the Ukraine Facility | Against |
| 2026-02-11 | Regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the Ukraine Support Loan for 2026 and 2027 | Against |
| 2026-02-11 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified cotton T304-40 | For |
| 2026-02-11 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified cotton GHB614 × LLCotton25 | For |
| 2026-02-11 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize T25 (ACS-ZMØØ3-2) | For |
| 2026-02-11 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified soybean DBN-09004-6 | For |
| 2026-02-11 | EU strategic defence and security partnerships | Against |
| 2026-02-11 | Interim report in view of the consent procedure on the Agreement establishing an association between the EU and the Principality of Andorra and the Republic of San Marino | Did not vote |
| 2026-02-11 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/006 BE/Audi – Belgium | For |
| 2026-02-10 | Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept | For |
| 2026-02-10 | Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against |
| 2026-02-10 | Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Abstention |
| 2026-02-10 | Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For |
| 2026-02-10 | Amending the Measuring Instruments Directive | For |
| 2026-02-10 | Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level | Against |
| 2026-02-10 | Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept | Against |
| 2026-02-10 | European Central Bank – annual report 2025 | Against |
| 2026-02-10 | Amending regulations on agricultural products as regards market rules and sectoral support measures in the wine sector and for aromatised wine products | For |
| 2026-02-10 | European Union designs (codification) | For |
| 2026-01-22 | Choice of performance indicators for audit and budgetary control in the context of financing measures to support the implementation of future European competitiveness | Against |
| 2026-01-22 | Drones and new systems of warfare – the EU’s need to adapt to be fit for today’s security challenges | Against |
| 2026-01-22 | Conviction and imminent sentencing of Jimmy Lai in Hong Kong | Did not vote |
| 2026-01-22 | Case of Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic | For |
| 2026-01-22 | Attempted takeover of Lithuania’s public broadcaster and the threat to democracy in Lithuania | For |
| 2026-01-22 | Brutal repression against protesters in Iran | Abstention |
| 2026-01-22 | European technological sovereignty and digital infrastructure | Against |
| 2026-01-22 | Motion of censure on the Commission | For |
| 2026-01-21 | Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) | Against |
| 2026-01-21 | Request for opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EMPA) and Interim Trade Agreement (ITA) | For |
| 2026-01-21 | Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2025 | Against |
| 2026-01-21 | Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2025 | Against |
| 2026-01-21 | Addressing impunity through EU sanctions, including the EU Global Human Rights sanctions regime (so-called “EU Magnitsky Act”) | Abstention |
| 2026-01-21 | Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025 | Abstention |
| 2026-01-21 | EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Against |
| 2026-01-20 | Reform of the European Electoral Act – hurdles to ratification and implementation in the Member States | Abstention |
| 2026-01-20 | The 28th Regime: a new legal framework for innovative companies | Against |
| 2026-01-20 | Humanitarian aid in a time of polycrisis – reaffirming our principles for a more effective and ambitious response to humanitarian crises | For |
| 2026-01-20 | Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies | For |
| 2026-01-20 | Safeguarding and promoting financial stability amid economic uncertainties | Against |
| 2025-12-18 | Mass kidnapping of children in Nigeria, including from St Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri | For |
| 2025-12-18 | Grave political situation in Guinea-Bissau after the coup of 26 November | For |
| 2025-12-18 | Arbitrary arrest and sentencing of academics Bahruz Samadov and Igbal Abilov in Azerbaijan | For |
| 2025-12-18 | Continuous Belarusian hybrid attacks against Lithuania | Abstention |
| 2025-12-18 | Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime | For |
| 2025-12-18 | Decarbonisation and modernisation of EU fisheries, and the development and deployment of fishing gear | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Application of the ‘safe third country’ concept | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Establishment of a list of safe countries of origin at Union level | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For |
| 2025-12-17 | Phasing out Russian natural gas imports, improving monitoring of potential energy dependencies | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Digitalisation, artificial intelligence and algorithmic management in the workplace – shaping the future of work | For |
| 2025-12-17 | European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | For |
| 2025-12-17 | European Citizens’ Initiative ‘My voice, my choice: for safe and accessible abortion’ | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | European Defence Readiness 2030: assessment of needs | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC) | Against |
| 2025-12-17 | Military Mobility | Against |
| 2025-12-16 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified sugar beet KWS20-1 | For |
| 2025-12-16 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize NK603 | For |
| 2025-12-16 | Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia | Against |
| 2025-12-16 | Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For |
| 2025-12-16 | Corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against |
| 2025-12-16 | Incentivising defence-related investments in the EU budget to implement the ReArm Europe Plan | Against |
| 2025-12-16 | Providing macro-financial assistance to Jordan | Abstention |
| 2025-12-16 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2025/003 SE/Northvolt – Sweden | For |
| 2025-12-16 | Brexit Adjustment Reserve | For |
| 2025-12-16 | Bilateral safeguard clause of the EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement and the EU-Mercosur Interim Trade Agreement for agricultural products | Against |
| 2025-11-27 | EU position on the proposed plan and EU engagement towards a just and lasting peace for Ukraine | Against |
| 2025-11-27 | Escalating repression of the Baha’is in Iran | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Post-election killings and the deteriorating human rights situation in Tanzania, including the case of imprisoned opposition leader Tundu Lissu | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Rule of law and human rights situation in Tunisia, particularly the case of Sonia Dahmani | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Escalation of the war and the humanitarian catastrophe in Sudan | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Political situation in Myanmar including the humanitarian crisis of the Rohingya | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Application of the Treaty provisions related to the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality and the role of national parliaments in the EU legislative process | Against |
| 2025-11-27 | Amending Regulations on the Internal Market Information System (IMI) and on the single digital gateway as regards certain harmonisation requirements on transparency | Against |
| 2025-11-27 | Harmonised requirements in the internal market on transparency of third countries interest representation | Against |
| 2025-11-27 | EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 | For |
| 2025-11-27 | Implementation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement | Abstention |
| 2025-11-26 | Protecting EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and material | For |
| 2025-11-26 | Draft amending budget No 3/2025: adjustment in payment appropriations, update of revenues and other technical updates | Abstention |
| 2025-11-26 | Objection pursuant to Rule 114(3): amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/1818 as regards the definition of prohibited weapons | For |
| 2025-11-26 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | For |
| 2025-11-26 | Deforestation Regulation: certain obligations of operators and traders | Against |
| 2025-11-26 | 2026 budgetary procedure: joint text | Against |
| 2025-11-26 | Collection of statistical information by the European Central Bank | For |
| 2025-11-26 | Access to finance for SMEs and scale-ups | Against |
| 2025-11-26 | Increasing the efficiency of the EU guarantee under the InvestEU Regulation and simplifying reporting requirements | Abstention |
| 2025-11-26 | Protection of minors online | For |
| 2025-11-26 | EU’s diplomatic strategy and geopolitical cooperation in the Arctic | Against |
| 2025-11-25 | European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | For |
| 2025-11-25 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified soybean MON 87708 | For |
| 2025-11-25 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified cotton MON 88913 | For |
| 2025-11-25 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize MON 87427 | For |
| 2025-11-25 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified oilseed rape MON 88302 | For |
| 2025-11-25 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize DAS1131 | For |
| 2025-11-25 | 2024 budget: assessing the implementation of the gender mainstreaming methodology in the EU budget | For |
| 2025-11-25 | European Defence Industry Programme and a framework of measures to ensure the timely availability and supply of defence products (‘EDIP’) | Against |
| 2025-11-25 | Ensuring faster registration and uptake of biological control agents | Against |
| 2025-11-25 | Impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sector | Against |
| 2025-11-25 | Institutional aspects of the report on the future of European competitiveness (Draghi Report) | Abstention |
| 2025-11-25 | Existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Framework for achieving climate neutrality | Against |
| 2025-11-13 | Framework for achieving climate neutrality | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Proxy voting in plenary for Members during pregnancy and after giving birth | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Gender Equality Strategy 2025 | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Agreement on Digital Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Exceptional trade measures for countries and territories participating in or linked to the Stabilisation and Association Process | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Addressing transnational repression of human rights defenders | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements | Against |
| 2025-11-13 | Business in Europe: Framework for Income Taxation (BEFIT) | Abstention |
| 2025-11-13 | Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Spain and France in relation to natural disasters in 2024 and 2025 | For |
| 2025-11-13 | Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore (Resolution) | Abstention |
| 2025-11-13 | Digital Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore | Against |
| 2025-10-23 | Renewing the EU-Africa partnership: building common priorities ahead of the Angola Summit | Abstention |
| 2025-10-23 | Soil Monitoring and Resilience (Soil Monitoring Law) | Against |
| 2025-10-23 | Objections pursuant to Rule 114(3): Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels | Against |
| 2025-10-23 | Objections pursuant to Rule 114(3): Specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savings from low-carbon fuels | Against |
| 2025-10-23 | Objection pursuant to Rule 114(3): InvestEU Fund strategic investments in the field of defence | For |
| 2025-10-22 | Polarisation and increased repression in Serbia, one year after the Novi Sad tragedy | Abstention |
| 2025-10-22 | Institutional consequences of the EU enlargement negotiations | Against |
| 2025-10-22 | General budget of the European Union for the financial year 2026 – all sections | Against |
| 2025-10-22 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For |
| 2025-10-22 | Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections | Abstention |
| 2025-10-22 | Discharge 2023: Agencies | For |
| 2025-10-21 | Statute and funding of European political parties and European political foundations | For |
| 2025-10-21 | General Data Protection Regulation: additional procedural rules relating to the enforcement of the Regulation | For |
| 2025-10-21 | A new legislative framework for products that is fit for the digital and sustainable transition | For |
| 2025-10-21 | Monitoring framework for resilient European forests | Against |
| 2025-10-21 | Standing Forest and Forestry Expert Group | Against |
| 2025-10-21 | Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicals | For |
| 2025-10-21 | Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency | For |
| 2025-10-21 | Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicals | For |
| 2025-10-09 | 10th anniversary of the detention of jailed Swedish publisher Gui Minhai in China | Did not vote |
| 2025-10-09 | Humanitarian and security situation in Haiti, in particular the rising power of criminal gangs and the recent massacre in Cabaret | For |
| 2025-10-09 | United response to recent Russian violations of the EU Member States’ airspace and critical infrastructure | Against |
| 2025-10-09 | Situation in Afghanistan: supporting women and communities affected by the recent earthquakes | For |
| 2025-10-09 | Second World Summit for Social Development | For |
| 2025-10-09 | Motion of censure on the Commission | For |
| 2025-10-09 | Motion of censure on the Commission | Against |
| 2025-10-09 | The role of simple tax rules and tax fragmentation in European competitiveness | For |
| 2025-10-09 | Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2024 | For |
| 2025-10-09 | Establishment and functioning of European Works Councils - effective enforcement | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize DP51291 | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Withdrawal of the European Union from the International Rubber Study Group (IRSG) | Against |
| 2025-10-08 | EU political strategy on Latin America | Against |
| 2025-10-08 | EC-Côte d’Ivoire Fisheries Partnership Agreement – Protocol on the implementation of the Agreement for 2025-2029 | Against |
| 2025-10-08 | Strengthening of the position of farmers in the food supply chain | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/002 DE/Goodyear 2 - Germany | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2025/001 BE/BelGaN - Belgium | For |
| 2025-10-08 | Guidelines for the employment policies of the Member States | Against |
| 2025-10-07 | Extension of the derogation for heavy-duty vehicles with zero emissions | For |
| 2025-10-07 | Role of EU policies in shaping the European Sport Model | For |
| 2025-10-07 | Inland waterway transport: River Information Systems (RIS) | For |
| 2025-10-07 | Revision of the Visa Suspension Mechanism | Against |
| 2025-09-11 | Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution | Did not vote |
| 2025-09-11 | Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus | For |
| 2025-09-11 | Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda | For |
| 2025-09-11 | Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks | Against |
| 2025-09-11 | Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects | For |
| 2025-09-11 | Stock-taking of the European elections 2024 | For |
| 2025-09-11 | Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market | Against |
| 2025-09-11 | A new vision for the European Universities alliances | For |
| 2025-09-10 | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening | For |
| 2025-09-10 | Role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis | For |
| 2025-09-10 | Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference | Abstention |
| 2025-09-10 | Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review | Against |
| 2025-09-10 | Investments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union | Against |
| 2025-09-10 | European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges | Against |
| 2025-09-10 | Future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy | For |
| 2025-09-10 | EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu | Against |
| 2025-09-10 | Insolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B | For |
| 2025-09-10 | Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union | Abstention |
| 2025-09-10 | Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system | For |
| 2025-09-10 | Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds | Against |
| 2025-09-10 | Role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition | For |
| 2025-09-10 | EU-Switzerland Cooperation Agreement: European Satellite Navigation Programmes | For |
| 2025-09-10 | EC-India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement | For |
| 2025-09-09 | Public procurement | Against |
| 2025-09-09 | Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles | Against |
| 2025-09-09 | EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution) | Abstention |
| 2025-09-09 | EU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement | Against |
| 2025-09-09 | EU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil | For |
| 2025-09-09 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Ukraine | Against |
| 2025-07-10 | Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus | For |
| 2025-07-10 | Tackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions | Against |
| 2025-07-10 | Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai | For |
| 2025-07-10 | Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic | For |
| 2025-07-10 | Motion of censure on the Commission | For |
| 2025-07-10 | Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies | Against |
| 2025-07-10 | Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness | Against |
| 2025-07-09 | Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports | For |
| 2025-07-09 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Deforestation Regulation - list of countries presenting a low or high risk | Against |
| 2025-07-09 | 2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia | Abstention |
| 2025-07-09 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia | Against |
| 2025-07-09 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina | Abstention |
| 2025-07-09 | Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum | For |
| 2025-07-09 | Amending Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing | For |
| 2025-07-09 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission | For |
| 2025-07-09 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Albania | Abstention |
| 2025-07-09 | Draft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 2024 | For |
| 2025-07-09 | European Climate Law | For |
| 2025-07-08 | Security of energy supply in the EU | Against |
| 2025-07-08 | EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 | For |
| 2025-07-08 | The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | For |
| 2025-07-08 | Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 2026 | Abstention |
| 2025-07-08 | VAT: taxable persons, special scheme and special arrangements for declaration and payment, relating to distance sales of imported goods | For |
| 2025-07-08 | Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2025-07-08 | Temporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/399 | Against |
| 2025-07-08 | EU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution) | For |
| 2025-06-19 | Dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali | For |
| 2025-06-19 | Case of Ahmadreza Jalali in Iran | Abstention |
| 2025-06-19 | Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli | Abstention |
| 2025-06-19 | Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system | For |
| 2025-06-19 | Clean Industrial Deal | Against |
| 2025-06-19 | Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability | For |
| 2025-06-18 | EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by Euratom | For |
| 2025-06-18 | Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Did not vote |
| 2025-06-18 | Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility | For |
| 2025-06-18 | The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report | Abstention |
| 2025-06-18 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova | Did not vote |
| 2025-06-18 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Montenegro | Did not vote |
| 2025-06-18 | Adoption by the Union of the Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty | For |
| 2025-06-17 | Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 2022 | For |
| 2025-06-17 | Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections | For |
| 2025-06-17 | Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure) | For |
| 2025-06-17 | Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast) | For |
| 2025-06-17 | Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy | For |
| 2025-05-22 | Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism | For |
| 2025-05-22 | Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus | Abstention |
| 2025-05-22 | Amendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratio | Against |
| 2025-05-22 | Deliberations of the Committee on Petitions in 2023 | Against |
| 2025-05-22 | Granting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed production | For |
| 2025-05-22 | Euratom Research and Training Programme for the period 2026-2027 complementing Horizon Europe | Abstention |
| 2025-05-08 | Violations of religious freedom in Tibet | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | Return of Ukrainian children forcibly transferred and deported by Russia | For |
| 2025-05-08 | CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles for 2025 to 2027 | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | Old challenges and new commercial practices in the internal market | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | The protection status of the wolf (Canis lupus) | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): genetically modified soybean MON 87705 × MON 87708 × MON 87708 × MON 89788 | For |
| 2025-05-08 | Screening of foreign investments in the Union | For |
| 2025-05-08 | The role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | Competition policy – annual report 2024 | Abstention |
| 2025-05-08 | Banking Union – annual report 2024 | Abstention |
| 2025-05-08 | Ninth report on economic and social cohesion | Against |
| 2025-05-08 | Suspending certain parts of Regulation (EU) 2015/478 as regards imports of Ukrainian products into the European Union | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: Agencies | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Amending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | Amending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union | For |
| 2025-05-07 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia | Abstention |
| 2025-05-07 | The European Water Resilience Strategy | For |
| 2025-05-07 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Türkiye | Abstention |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | 2023 and 2024 reports on Kosovo | For |
| 2025-05-07 | A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world | Against |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: Joint Undertakings | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Parliament | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Committee of the Regions | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Data Protection Supervisor | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Justice of the European Union | For |
| 2025-05-07 | Discharge 2023: EU general budget – European External Action Service | Abstention |
| 2025-05-06 | Protection of the European Union’s financial interests – combating fraud – annual report 2023 | For |
| 2025-05-06 | Control of the financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2023 | Against |
| 2025-05-06 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2024/003 BE/Van Hool – Belgium | For |
| 2025-04-03 | Immediate risk of further repression by Lukashenka’s regime in Belarus - threats from the Investigative Committee | Abstention |
| 2025-04-03 | Establishing an EU talent pool | For |
| 2025-04-03 | Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed | For |
| 2025-04-03 | Estimates of revenue and expenditure for the financial year 2026 – Section I – European Parliament | Abstention |
| 2025-04-02 | Implementation of the common foreign and security policy – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2025-04-02 | Implementation of the common security and defence policy – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2025-04-02 | Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) (Resolution) | For |
| 2025-04-02 | Human rights and democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2024 | Abstention |
| 2025-04-02 | Guidelines for the 2026 budget – Section III | Against |
| 2025-04-02 | Strengthening the security of identity cards of Union citizens and of residence documents issued to Union citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement | Against |
| 2025-04-02 | Protocol on the Implementation of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (2024-2029) | Against |
| 2025-04-02 | EU-Bosnia and Herzegovina Agreement: cooperation between Eurojust and the authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina competent for judicial cooperation in criminal matters | For |
| 2025-04-01 | Macro-financial assistance to Egypt | Against |
| 2025-04-01 | Customs duties on imports of certain products originating in the USA | For |
| 2025-04-01 | Common data platform on chemicals, establishing a monitoring and outlook framework for chemicals | For |
| 2025-04-01 | Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks and improving cooperation among Union agencies in the area of chemicals | For |
| 2025-04-01 | Re-attribution of scientific and technical tasks to the European Chemicals Agency | For |
| 2025-04-01 | Macro-financial assistance to Jordan | Abstention |
| 2025-03-13 | Unlawful detention and sham trials of Armenian hostages, including high-ranking political representatives from Nagorno-Karabakh, by Azerbaijan | For |
| 2025-03-13 | Severe political, humanitarian and human rights crisis in Sudan, in particular the sexual violence and child rape | For |
| 2025-03-13 | Democracy and human rights in Thailand, notably the lese-majesty law and the deportation of Uyghur refugees | For |
| 2025-03-12 | White paper on the future of European defence | Against |
| 2025-03-12 | Continuing the unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after three years of Russia’s war of aggression | Against |
| 2025-03-12 | The need for EU support towards a just transition and reconstruction in Syria | For |
| 2025-03-12 | European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2025 | Against |
| 2025-03-12 | European Semester for economic policy coordination 2025 | Against |
| 2025-03-12 | Agreement between Canada and the European Union on the transfer and processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data | Against |
| 2025-03-11 | European Social Fund Plus post-2027 | For |
| 2025-03-11 | Assessment of the implementation of Horizon Europe in view of its interim evaluation and recommendations for the 10th Research Framework Programme | Against |
| 2025-03-11 | Verification of credentials | For |
| 2025-03-11 | Establishing the Reform and Growth Facility for the Republic of Moldova | Against |
| 2025-02-13 | Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia | Did not vote |
| 2025-02-13 | Escalation of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo | Did not vote |
| 2025-02-12 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize DP910521 | For |
| 2025-02-12 | Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize MON 95275 | For |
| 2025-02-12 | Administrative cooperation in the field of taxation | For |
| 2025-02-12 | VAT: rules for the digital age | Abstention |
| 2025-02-11 | Renewal of the Agreement on cooperation in science and technology between the European Community and Ukraine | For |
| 2025-02-11 | Conclusion, on behalf of the Union, of the Protocol (2024-2029) implementing the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Republic of Cabo Verde | Against |
| 2025-02-11 | Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh on certain aspects of air services | For |
| 2025-02-11 | European Central Bank – annual report 2024 | Against |
| 2025-01-23 | Russia’s disinformation and historical falsification to justify its war of aggression against Ukraine | Did not vote |
| 2025-01-23 | Systematic repression of human rights in Iran, notably the cases of Pakhshan Azizi and Wrisha Moradi, and the taking of EU citizens as hostages | Did not vote |
| 2025-01-23 | Case of Boualem Sansal in Algeria | Abstention |
| 2025-01-23 | Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 | Against |
| 2025-01-22 | Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus | Abstention |
| 2025-01-21 | EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia | Against |
| 2024-12-19 | Human rights situation in Kyrgyzstan, in particular the case of Temirlan Sultanbekov | For |
| 2024-12-19 | Continued repression of civil society and independent media in Azerbaijan and the cases of Dr Gubad Ibadoghlu, Anar Mammadli, Kamran Mammadli, Rufat Safarov and Meydan TV | Abstention |
| 2024-12-19 | Amending Directive 2009/38/EC as regards the establishment and functioning of European Works Councils and the effective enforcement of transnational information and consultation rights | For |
| 2024-12-19 | Recommendation to the Council on the EU priorities for the 69th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women | For |
| 2024-12-18 | Amendment of Annex VI – Powers and responsibilities of the standing committees | Against |
| 2024-12-18 | Setting up a Special Committee on the Housing Crisis in the European Union, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office | Against |
| 2024-12-18 | Setting up a Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office | Against |
| 2024-12-18 | EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Niue | Against |
| 2024-12-18 | Conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration | For |
| 2024-12-18 | EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tonga | Against |
| 2024-12-18 | EC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Tuvalu | Against |
| 2024-12-17 | Regional Emergency Support: RESTORE | For |
| 2024-12-17 | Forest reproductive material of the ‘tested’ category | Against |
| 2024-12-17 | Activities of the European Ombudsman – annual report 2023 | For |
| 2024-12-17 | Specific measures under the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) for Member States affected by natural disasters | For |
| 2024-12-17 | Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: application EGF/2024/002 BE/Limburg machinery and paper – Belgium | For |
| 2024-11-28 | Georgia's worsening democratic crisis following the recent parliamentary elections and alleged electoral fraud | Against |
| 2024-11-28 | Recommendation on smoke- and aerosol-free environments | For |
| 2024-11-28 | Reinforcing EU’s unwavering support to Ukraine against Russia’s war of aggression and the increasing military cooperation between North Korea and Russia | Against |
| 2024-11-28 | The shrinking space for civil society in Cambodia, in particular the case of the labour rights organisation CENTRAL | For |