Coalitions

Which political groups hold together, and which vote together — over the last 40 roll-call votes. Cohesion is the Rice index (how unanimous a group is); agreement is how often two groups' majorities matched.

Group cohesion

How unanimously each group votes (1 = everyone together).

Verts/ALE98%3 v

The Left97%40 v

PPE96%3 v

Greens/EFA95%37 v

ESN93%40 v

S&D92%40 v

EPP90%37 v

NI89%3 v

Renew88%40 v

PfE85%40 v

ECR83%40 v

Non-attached61%37 v

Group agreement

How often two groups' for/against majorities matched. Darker = more aligned.

	Verts/ALE	The Left	PPE	Greens/EFA	ESN	S&D	EPP	NI	Renew	PfE	ECR	Non-attached
Verts/ALE	100	67	67	—	67	67	—	67	100	67	67	—
The Left	67	100	33	100	28	80	65	100	88	33	33	54
PPE	67	33	100	—	33	100	—	33	67	33	33	—
Greens/EFA	—	100	—	100	22	84	65	—	89	27	27	54
ESN	67	28	33	22	100	28	46	100	30	95	95	68
S&D	67	80	100	84	28	100	81	33	93	33	33	38
EPP	—	65	—	65	46	81	100	—	76	46	51	30
NI	67	100	33	—	100	33	—	100	67	100	100	—
Renew	100	88	67	89	30	93	76	67	100	35	35	43
PfE	67	33	33	27	95	33	46	100	35	100	95	73
ECR	67	33	33	27	95	33	51	100	35	95	100	68
Non-attached	—	54	—	54	68	38	30	—	43	73	68	100

Cohesion uses the Rice index |for − against| / (for + against), averaged over votes where the group cast for/against ballots. Agreement counts only votes where both groups had a clear majority. Non-attached MEPs (no group) are excluded. Data via the European Parliament Open Data Portal and HowTheyVote.eu.