How often each member breaks with their own group, over the last 30 roll-call votes. A higher rate means more independence from the group line.
Not enough roll-call data yet.
The leaderboard appears once enough per-member positions are ingested for recent votes. Parliaments that only record party-line votes are excluded.
Rebellion = voting against your group's for/against majority on a vote. Members in no political group, and those with fewer than 8 comparable votes, are excluded. Data via the European Parliament Open Data Portal and HowTheyVote.eu.